Gaston
NC flag

Gaston

County

Territory

  • officials recorded 1
  • partly recorded 11
  • nothing recorded 4
GEOID
37071
OCD-ID
ocd-division/country:us/state:nc/county:gaston
POP
246,558 (2025)
CENTER
35.2943, -81.1802
SOURCE
census tiger

Government of Gaston

Bodies, seats, agencies and services that belong to Gaston itself. Jurisdictions inside it are listed separately below.

Organization 25

Departments

  • 911 Communications Emergency Management

    Gaston County Police Department Communications (911), overseen by an Assistant Chief under the command of a Captain; provides 24-hour coverage of emergency 911 calls and radio transmissions and operates computer-aided dispatch.

  • Gaston County Police Department Animal Care and Enforcement Division: enforces animal-related state statutes and county ordinances, and impounds and cares for stray, diseased, injured and unwanted animals at the Animal Shelter.

  • Regulates planned growth and development and enforces the North Carolina Building Code; includes Building Inspections, Code Enforcement, and Planning and Zoning.

  • Gaston County Clerk of Superior Court, elected to a 4-year term; listed under County Government in the county's 2026 Public Officials Directory (a North Carolina Judicial Branch office).

  • Connects citizens and employees with County government, providing information about County services, programs and issues.

  • Legal advisor to the Board of Commissioners and all County officials; examines written commitments, approves contracts and deeds, drafts and interprets county ordinances, and represents the County in litigation. Does not prosecute criminal cases.

  • District Attorney's Office for Judicial District 38, which prosecutes criminal cases in Gaston County (the County Attorney does not). District Attorney elected to a 4-year term; listed in the county's 2026 Public Officials Directory. Phone (704) 852-3113 as published on the County Attorney page.

  • Elections Elections

    Conducts all elections held in Gaston County, including those for its thirteen municipalities; establishes precincts and voting sites, trains precinct officials, prepares ballots, and maintains voter registration.

  • County emergency management and fire services: emergency plans, fire inspections and investigations, fire and life safety education, and coordination with fire departments.

  • Leads the County's budgeting and strategy, maintains financial records, and manages purchasing and risk management.

  • Created by Legislative Act on July 1, 1957; provides police service and employs civilians for 911 Communications, Animal Care and Enforcement and law enforcement support services throughout Gaston County.

  • Gaston County Sheriff's Office: detention (county jail), court operations, civil process and gun permits, and field operations.

  • Gaston County Emergency Medical Services (GEMS).

  • Consolidated Gaston County Department of Health & Human Services, combining the Health Department and Department of Social Services since 2012; Public Health and Social Services divisions.

  • Human Resources Human Resources

    Recruits and retains County employees and keeps personnel records including health insurance, retirement benefits, worker's compensation, and time and pay records.

  • Information Technology Information Technology

    Keeps County systems available and secure so County departments can provide public service; handles GIS data requests.

  • Manager's Office Administration

    The County Manager provides professional management of county government, supervises departmental operations, recommends policies and programs to the Board of Commissioners, and carries out the Board's directives.

  • Sustains and improves the county's natural resources through regulatory, voluntary and education programs, working with the Gaston Soil and Water Conservation District Board.

  • Parks & Recreation Parks & Recreation

    Acquires, develops, maintains and manages county parks and provides organized recreation activities.

  • Public Works Public Works

    Public Works Department; the Administration Division supports the department's four operational divisions.

  • Repository of deeds and other documents affecting property or personal status, including birth certificates, death certificates and marriage licenses; also an official U.S. passport application acceptance facility.

  • Tax Office Finance

    Gaston County Tax Office, including the Tax Collector's Office, which collects taxes on all taxable property in the county under the North Carolina Machinery Act.

  • Veterans Services Human Services

    Gaston County Veterans Services Office (established 1946) assists veterans and their families with preparing and presenting claims for federal, state and local benefits.

Services 21

  • Adopt a Pet Animal Care & Enforcement
  • Apply for a Building Permit Building & Development Services
  • Apply for a County Job Human Resources
  • Board of Commissioners Agendas, Minutes & Videos Manager's Office
  • Concealed Handgun Permit Gaston County Sheriff's Office
  • Immunization Clinic Health & Human Services
  • Inmate Search Gaston County Sheriff's Office
  • Landfill Disposal & Account Payment Public Works
  • Marriage License Register of Deeds
  • Order Birth & Death Certificates Register of Deeds
  • Pay Property Taxes Tax Office
  • Pet License Tag Animal Care & Enforcement
  • Public Records Request Communications
  • Register to Vote Elections
  • Report a Code Violation Building & Development Services
  • Request a Certified Copy of Land Records Register of Deeds
  • Reserve a Park Facility Parks & Recreation
  • Residential Garbage Disposal (GarbCards) Public Works
  • Search Property Records Register of Deeds
  • Sign Up for Alert Gaston Emergency Management & Fire Services
  • Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Health & Human Services

Within Gaston

Each of these governs itself. Counts are that jurisdiction's own records.

jurisdictions
16
agencies
93
bodies
18
officials
7
Name Agencies Bodies Officials
Gastonia 1 1 0
Mount Holly 10 7 7
Belmont 9 1 0
Cherryville 7 1 0
Dallas 17 2 0
Bessemer City 15 0 0
Cramerton 9 0 0
Ranlo 8 1 0
Stanley 4 1 0
Lowell 5 1 0
McAdenville 3 2 0
High Shoals 5 1 0
Alexis 0 0 0
Dellview 0 0 0
Spencer Mountain 0 0 0
Springdale 0 0 0